Context

Streaming platforms struggle to turn listeners into engaged users

Amazon Music offers a large catalog and seamless access to music, but users often experience it as a passive utility rather than a destination for engagement.

For many, especially those unfamiliar with or overlooking Amazon Music, the platform lacks a clear reason to stay, explore, or return beyond listening.

Why this matters?

Streaming platforms now compete on engagement, not just content. Without features that enable interaction and creation, users churn after initial exploration, engagement remains shallow, and platforms struggle to differentiate, ultimately limiting long-term retention and growth.

Who we're designing for?

This project focuses on emotionally engaged fans with creative intent who actively follow artists and participate in fandom, but lack the tools, access, or confidence to create. They represent a high-potential segment: already engaged, but not yet activated.

Design Challenge

Design Prompt Given by Amazon Music

How does someone who's never heard of Amazon Music or has overlook it to discover it, understand its value, and become an active listener?

While the prompt focuses on discovery and activation, research revealed the core issue wasn’t awareness, but lack of meaningful engagement beyond listening.

Reframed Design Problem

How might we enable fans to easily create and share remix content, so Amazon Music becomes a place where fandom comes to life, not just where music plays?
Solution

Turning Discovery into Continuous Engagement

FanCut transforms passive listeners into active participants through a loop of discovery, creation, sharing, and re-engagement.

Flow 1: Discover → Create

Ashley, a Billie Eilish fan, discovers a remix video shared by her friend Eva on Instagram. She taps the link and enters FanCut within Amazon Music.

Using licensed clips and her own media, she quickly creates a remix of “Bad Guy” with AI-assisted editing, turning a moment into a shareable fan video.

Flow 2: Share → Engage

After publishing her remix, Ashley returns to see how others are engaging with it.

While listening to “Bad Guy,” she opens the track page and sees her remix animated alongside the song. Experiencing her own creation within the music reinforces her connection to the artist and motivates her to create again.

Early Signal of Market Fit
FanCut validated strong user demand for creative participation within streaming

I tested our final hi-fi prototype with 5 fans, 90% of users found FanCut compelling and said it increased their interest in downloading Amazon Music to create and share fan content, signaling strong demand for participatory music experiences.

To validate and shape this direction, I conducted multi-phase research across users, industry dynamics, and the competitive landscape.
Where Streaming Breaks Down

Why Streaming Fails to Activate Fans?

Mixed-method research of 154 surveys • 15 interviews • 60 validation surveys • market + competitive analysis

Passive Discovery

Users struggle to find value beyond the basic library access, leading to high churn rates and low platform loyalty.

Value Perception

Amazon Music is often seen as a secondary 'utility' bundled with Prime rather than a primary destination for music lovers.

Lack of creation and sharing loops limits long-term retention

Unlike competitors, the platform lacks features that encourage social sharing and daily creative habits.

The Competitive Gap

Competitors act as content distributors, but the future lies in community and co-creation. Amazon Music must bridge the gap between being a utility and being a culture-driver.

Amazon Music's Positioning Dilemma

Bundled but invisible, Amazon Music amplifies artist IP but builds little brand asset of its own

Amazon Music faces a structural challenge in a highly competitive market:

18%

Cancellation rate after the free trial period

92%

platform choice mainly driven by artist catalogs availability

"Having a richer artist library would strongly influence which music platform I choose. If the platform doesn’t have my favorite singers’ library, I would not choose it."

– Andy (20), a Spotify user

Competing on content alone makes Amazon Music interchangeable. Without deeper engagement or cultural participation, the platform struggles to retain users and build long-term value.

This raises a broader question: if content is no longer enough, where does future value come from?
Market Opportunity

Value is shifting from streaming to IP participation

Industry research revealed a critical market value shift:

$20.4B

$20.4B

Music streaming market 2024

$45.5B

$45.5B

Music Copyright Value 2023

$11B

$11B

Spotify paid in royalties in 2025, with indie artists capturing 50%+ share

This indicates that value is shifting from music consumption to IP amplification and participation.

Untapped Creative Demand

Industry research revealed a critical shift:

Gen Z Creators74%
Active Platform Creators1%
Untapped Opportunity Gap73%

Opportunity

The future of music platforms is not just distribution, but enabling participation in IP creation.

Fan Segmentation

Fans Are Not One User Group

Exploratory research revealed that “fans” vary significantly by behavior:

Passive Listeners

Consume music with minimal interaction

Emotional Fans

Engage through sharing, liking, and occasional expression

Creative Fans

Actively remix, edit, and create content around artists

This project focuses on emotionally engaged fans with creative intent who are motivated to create but blocked by tools, access, and platform support.

Key Insights

Key Insights Driving the Strategy

A set of behavioral and ecosystem insights that reveal why streaming alone fails to drive engagement.

01

Creation is a form of identity, not consumption

02

Editing friction blocks otherwise motivated users

03

Copyright uncertainty suppresses participation

04

Streaming platforms fail to extend engagement beyond listening
If engagement comes from expression, not listening, the platform must shift from distributing content to enabling creation.
Strategic Shift

From Music Distributor to IP Co-Creation Platform

Current State

Music Content Distributor

  • Value comes from catalog and pricing

  • Engagement ends at listening

  • Low differentiation and retention

Future State

Artist IP Co-Creator

  • Fans remix and expand artist IP

  • Engagement becomes continuous (create → share → re-engage)

  • Platform grows through participation, not just content

This shift turns engagement from consumption into creation, enabling a self-reinforcing growth loop across artists, fans, and the platform.

Each loop compounds value: fan creations drive distribution, distribution increases artist visibility, and increased visibility fuels more participation, creating a self-reinforcing growth engine.

We validated this strategic direction with target users before investing in product development.

Fan remix creation shows strong potential to shift perception and drive engagement.

68.3%

68.3%

said this feature would make Amazon Music more engaging

63.3%

63.3%

expressed their willingness to try it

45%

45%

reported strong intent to use Amazon Music because of it

Validation

With strong directional validation, we moved into prototyping to test usability and refine the experience.

We tested our Hi-Fi prototype with 5 fans of the artist with different levels of video editing experience. Feedback revealed key friction points that guided the next design iteration

Tab 1 of 4: 1. Visibility
Improvement 1
Added a visible FanCut tab and feature card to increase feature visibility
4 of 5 users didn’t notice the flipped-card motion cue
Product Roadmap

Scaling the FanCut Ecosystem

Phase 1

MVP

Objective

Validate fan remix behavior with controlled users

Key Actions

  • Invite 200 creators from TikTok and YouTube

  • Launch FanCut closed beta version

  • Test the AI remix creation workflow

Phase 2

Product-Market Fit

Objective

Validate the fan participation loop across listeners and creators

Key Actions

  • Improve AI auto-remix quality

  • Introduce remix templates

  • Launch artist remix prompts

Phase 3

Go-To-Market Fit

Objective

Align artist incentives with fan participation

Key Actions

  • Launch creator tiers and badges

  • Introduce fan recognition features

  • Unlock advanced AI remix tools

Phase 4

Global Scale

Objective

Scale the remix ecosystem globally through localization

Key Actions

  • Launch regionally in waves

  • Brazil/Japan → US/UK

→ Germany/Korea

→ India/SEA/LatAm

  • Localize artist campaigns and remix formats

Expected Impact

Turning Fan Creativity into Platform Growth

Increased Daily Active Users

FanCut motivates users to return to Amazon Music more frequently by turning listening into an interactive creative activity. Creating, editing, and sharing fan videos encourages daily engagement and longer session times.

Higher User Engagement

By transforming passive listening into remix creation, FanCut deepens how users interact with music. Generating and sharing fan content increases repeat interactions, time spent, and platform engagement.

Attract New Users to the Platform

Fan-generated remix videos shared across social platforms introduce Amazon Music to new audiences. These videos act as organic discovery channels that bring new listeners into the platform.

Increased Amazon Unlimited subscription

As users engage more deeply through remix creation and sharing, they gain greater value from the platform. This deeper engagement can help convert free or trial users into long-term Amazon Music Unlimited subscribers.

Let's make something good :)

© 2026 Designed by Gloria Yang

Let's make something good :)

© 2026 Designed by Gloria Yang